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[태그:] First Program
Your First Program: A Beginner’s Guide to “Hello World!”
Have you ever wondered how those amazing apps and websites you use every day came to be? It all starts with a simple line of code, often called the “Hello World!” program.
This guide will take you on a journey from absolute beginner to understanding your very first program. Think of it like learning the alphabet before you can write a story!
What is a Program?
Imagine you have a set of instructions for building a Lego castle. Each step tells you exactly what to do, one brick at a time. A computer program is like a set of instructions for a computer. It tells the computer exactly what to do, step-by-step, to complete a specific task.
The Power of “Hello World!”
The “Hello World!” program is like saying “Hi!” to your computer. It’s the simplest program, but it’s a big deal because it demonstrates that your computer is working correctly and that you’ve taken your first step into the world of programming.
Your First “Hello World!”
Let’s build your first “Hello World!” program. We’ll use Python, a popular and easy-to-learn programming language.
Here’s the code:
print("Hello World!")
This is all it takes!
Let’s break it down:
print
is a command that tells the computer to display something on the screen."Hello World!"
is the text that you want the computer to display. The text is enclosed in quotation marks.
How to Run Your Program
- Install Python: You can download Python for free from https://www.python.org/.
- Open a text editor: A text editor is a program that allows you to write code. You can use a simple editor like Notepad (Windows) or TextEdit (Mac).
- Type the code: Copy and paste the “Hello World!” code into your text editor.
- Save the file: Save your file with a
.py
extension. For example,hello_world.py
. - Run the program: Open a terminal or command prompt, navigate to the folder where you saved your file, and type
python hello_world.py
. Press Enter, and you should see “Hello World!” displayed on your screen.
Congratulations! You just wrote your first program!
Don’t be afraid to experiment. Try changing the text inside the quotation marks to display different messages. You can even try adding multiple print
statements to display multiple messages.
What’s Next?
Now that you’ve mastered “Hello World!”, there’s a whole world of programming possibilities waiting for you. Learn about other programming concepts like variables, loops, and functions. Explore different programming languages like Java, JavaScript, or C++. The journey of learning to code is exciting and full of challenges, but also full of rewards.
You’ve taken the first step. Keep exploring and learning, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create!
Python, coding, programming languages, computer science, software development